Class 10 PYQ: previous year papers, weightage and focus areas

Free CBSE Class 10 PYQs, the 2026-27 sample paper, and a clear view of which chapters carry the most marks. Everything downloads in one click, no login.

Download Class 10 PYQ and sample papers (PDF)

A PYQ (previous year question paper) shows you the exact pattern, question types and difficulty the board uses. These are the CBSE PYQs Class 10 students ask for most. Replace each link with your real file path.

Official papers and marking schemes are published by CBSE at cbseacademic.nic.in. Boards10 is independent and not affiliated with CBSE or NCERT.

Class 10 weightage 2026-27 (theory, 80 marks each)

The syllabus for the 2027 board exam was released on April 2, 2026 (source). Each subject is 80 marks theory plus 20 marks internal assessment.

Class 10 Maths

UnitChaptersMarks
AlgebraPolynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression20
GeometryTriangles, Circles15
TrigonometryIntroduction to Trigonometry, Applications of Trigonometry12
Statistics and ProbabilityStatistics, Probability11
MensurationAreas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes10
Number SystemsReal Numbers6
Coordinate GeometryCoordinate Geometry6

Source: Edumath (approximate), and Physics Wallah confirms Algebra is highest at 20 marks. Check the final figures on the official CBSE syllabus.

Class 10 Science

UnitKey chaptersMarks
Chemical SubstancesChemical Reactions and Equations, Acids Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds25
World of LivingLife Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce, Heredity25
Natural PhenomenaLight (Reflection and Refraction), Human Eye and the Colourful World12
Effects of CurrentElectricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current13
Natural ResourcesOur Environment5

Source: AglaSem, matches Physics Wallah.

Class 10 Social Science (SST)

SubjectMarksChapters students search most
History20Nationalism in India
Geography20Resources and Development, Water Resources, Agriculture
Political Science20Federalism, Political Parties
Economics20Development, Globalisation

Source: Motion and Oswal. Map pointing is included inside the History and Geography marks.

Focus areas: where to spend your time

How to use Class 10 PYQs

  1. Finish a chapter from the NCERT textbook and its exercises.
  2. Solve that chapter's questions from 5 years of PYQs.
  3. Mark the questions that repeat. Those are your must-know topics.
  4. Two months before boards, solve full PYQs in 3 hours.
  5. Finish with the CBSE sample paper for Class 10 2026-27 and compare with the marking scheme line by line.

Pair PYQs with NCERT solutions for Class 10 and the NCERT exemplar for harder questions. Higher-level book exercises are optional, so do them only after you finish NCERT.

FAQ

Where can I download CBSE Class 10 PYQ for free?

Use the download buttons above. Each one gives you the PDF in one click.

Which unit has the highest weightage in Class 10 Maths?

Algebra, with about 20 of 80 theory marks.

How many PYQs should I solve?

At least the last 5 years for each subject, then the 2026-27 sample paper under timed conditions.

Are these papers official?

Official papers are on the CBSE academic site. Check any paper against it.